Installation
The Terminal app lets you control your Mac. In this article, we explain what is Mac Terminal, how to use it, and what it can do for you. In many macreports.com articles, we recommend our readers to use the Terminal app to troubleshoot various problems that our readers may be having with your Mac. Perhaps the easiest and quickest way to open Terminal is through Spotlight Search. To launch Spotlight, click the small magnifying glass icon in your menu bar (or press Command+Space). When the Spotlight Search bar pops up on your screen, type “terminal.app” and hit Return. Or you can click the Terminal.app icon that appears. Boot into Mac OS Recovery Mode as usual by holding down the Command and R keys during system start. Choose the language as usual (if applicable) At the “MacOS Utilities” screen, pull down the “Utilities” menu from the top of the screen. Choose “Terminal” to launch Terminal app within Recovery Mode.
latest version: 3.0.264-bit | |
macOS (.app) | 3.0.2 |
Windows (.exe) | 3.0.2 |
Debian (.deb) | 3.0.2 |
Fedora (.rpm) | 3.0.2 |
Other Linux distros (.AppImage) | 3.0.2 |
Project Goals
The goal of the project is to create a beautiful and extensible experience for command-line interface users, built on open web standards. In the beginning, our focus will be primarily around speed, stability and the development of the correct API for extension authors.
In the future, we anticipate the community will come up with innovative additions to enhance what could be the simplest, most powerful and well-tested interface for productivity.
Extensions
Extensions are available on npm. We encourage everyone to include
hyper
in the keywords
field in package.json
.Then edit
.hyper.js
and add it to plugins
Hyper
will show a notification when your modules are installed to .hyper_plugins
.Keymaps
All command keys can be changed. In order to change them, edit
.hyper.js
and add your desired change to keymaps
. Then Hyper will change the default with your custom change.
Example:
'window:devtools': 'Cmd+Alt+O'
Default keymaps:
Configuration
Config location
macOS | ~/Library/Application Support/Hyper/.hyper.js |
Windows | $Env:AppData/Hyper/.hyper.js |
Linux | ~/.config/Hyper/.hyper.js |
Note: config at
~/.hyper.js
still supported, but will be ignored, if config in application directory present. Otherwise it will be moved to the application directory at first run.The
config
object seen above in.hyper.js
admits the followingProperty | Default | Description |
updateChannel | 'stable' | The update channel to receive updates from |
fontSize | 12 | The default size in pixels for the terminal |
fontFamily | 'Menlo, DejaVu Sans Mono, Lucida Console, monospace' | The font family to use with optional fallbacks |
uiFontFamily | '-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI, Roboto, .' | The font family to use for the UI with optional fallbacks |
fontWeight | 'normal' | The default font weight: 'normal' or 'bold' |
fontWeightBold | 'bold' | The font weight for bold characters: 'normal' or 'bold' |
cursorColor | 'rgba(248,28,229,0.8)' | The color of the caret in the terminal |
cursorAccentColor | '#000' | The text color under BLOCK cursor |
cursorShape | 'BLOCK' | The shape of the caret in the terminal. Available options are: 'BEAM', 'UNDERLINE', 'BLOCK' |
cursorBlink | 'false' | If true, cursor will blink |
foregroundColor | '#fff' | The color of the main text of the terminal |
backgroundColor | '#000' | The color and opacity of the window and main terminal background |
selectionColor | 'rgba(248,28,229,0.3)' | The background color/opacity of the text selection in terminal |
borderColor | '#333' | The color of the main window border and tab bar |
css | ' | Custom CSS to include in the main window |
padding | '12px 14px' | CSS padding values for the space around each term |
colors | { black: '#000000', red: '#ff0000', . } | A list of overrides for the color palette. The names of the keys represent the 'ANSI 16', which can all be seenin the default config. |
shell | ' | A path to a custom shell to run when Hyper starts a new session |
shellArgs | '['--login']' | An array of shell arguments |
env | {} | An object of environment variables to set before launching shell |
windowSize | [540, 380] | The default width/height in pixels of a new window |
scrollback | 1000 | The number of rows to be persisted in terminal buffer for scrolling |
copyOnSelect | false | If true, selected text will automatically be copied to the clipboard |
quickEdit | false | If true, on right click selected text will be copied or pasted if no selection is present (true by default on Windows) |
defaultSSHApp | true | If true, Hyper will be set as the default protocol client for SSH |
modifierKeys | {altIsMeta: false} | Change the behaviour of modifier keys to act as meta key |
showHamburgerMenu | true on Linux/Windows, false on macOS | Change the visibility of the hamburger menu. Available options are: true, false |
showWindowControls | ' | Change the position/visibility of the window controls. Available options are: true, false, 'left' |
Extensions API
Extensions are universal Node.js modules loaded by both Electron and the renderer process.
The extension system is designed around composition of the APIs we use to build the terminal:
React
components andRedux
actions. Safari update for mac 10.5 8.Instead of exposing a custom API method or parameter for every possible customization point, we allow you to intercept and compose every bit of functionality!
![Abrir Abrir](/uploads/1/3/4/0/134069252/999696937.jpg)
The only knowledge that is therefore required to successfully extend
Hyper
is that of its underlying open source libraries.You can find additional details about plugin developmentin the Hyper repository.
Your module has to expose at least one of these methods:
Method | Invoked from | Description | ||||||
onApp | Electron | Invoked when the app first loads. If a plugin reloads, it's invoked again with the existing app. Parameters:
| ||||||
onWindow | Electron | Invoked when each window is created. If a plugin reloads, it's invoked again with the existing windows. Parameters:
| ||||||
onUnload | Electron | Invoked when a plugin is removed by the user. Parameters:
| ||||||
decorateConfig | Electron / Renderer | v0.5.0+. Allows you to decorate the user's configuration. Useful for themeing or custom parameters for your plugin. Parameters:
| ||||||
decorateEnv | Electron | v0.7.0+. Allows you to decorate the user's environment by returning a modified environment object. Parameters:
| ||||||
decorateMenu | Electron | Invoked with the Electron's Menu template. If a plugin reloads, it's called again and the menu is refreshed.Parameters:
| ||||||
decorateBrowserOptions | Electron | Allows you to decorate Electron's BrowserWindow options when a new window is created.Parameters:
| ||||||
onRendererWindow | Renderer | Invoked when a plugin is first loaded or subsequently reloaded in each window. Parameters:
| ||||||
middleware | Renderer | A custom Redux middleware that can intercept any action. Subsequently we invoke the thunk middleware, which means your middleware cannext thunks. | ||||||
reduceUI reduceSessions reduceTermGroups | Renderer | A custom reducer for the ui ,sessions or termgroups state shape.
| ||||||
getTabsProps | Renderer | Passes down props from <Tabs> to the <Header> component. Must return the composed props object.
| ||||||
getTabProps | Renderer | Passes down props from <Tab> to the <Tabs> component. Must return the composed props object.
| ||||||
getTermGroupProps | Renderer | Passes down props from <Terms> to the <TermGroup> component. Must return the composed props object.
| ||||||
getTermProps | Renderer | Passes down props from <TermGroup> to the <Term> component. Must return the composed props object.
| ||||||
mapHyperState mapTermsState mapHeaderState mapNotificationsState | Renderer | A custom mapper for the state properties thatcontainer componentsreceive. Note that for children components to get these properties, you have to pass them down using the corresponding methods (like getTermProps ).Must return an extended object of the map passed.
| ||||||
mapHyperDispatch mapTermsDispatch mapHeaderDispatch mapNotificationsDispatch | Renderer | A custom mapper for the dispatch properties. Must return an extended object of the map passed.
| ||||||
decorateHyper decorateNotifications decorateNotification decorateHeader decorateTabs decorateTab decorateTerms decorateTermGroup decorateSplitPane decorateTerm | Renderer | Invoked with the React Component to decorate. Must return a Higher Order Component.Parameters:
|
Module loading
The user can hot-load and hot-reload plugins by pressing Command + R (refresh). Please strive to make plugins that don't require a complete restart of the application to work.
Notice
Plugins affecting the `BrowserWindow` will the effect on new windows after hot-reload.
In the future we might do this automatically.
When developing, you can add your plugin to
.hyper_plugins/local
and then specify it under the localPlugins
array in.hyper.js
. We load new plugins:- Periodically (every few hours)
- When changes are made to the configuration file (
plugins
orlocalPlugins
) - When the user clicks Plugins > Update all now
The process of reloading involves
- Running
npm prune
andnpm install
in.hyper_plugins
. - Pruning the
require.cache
in both electron and the renderer process - Invoking
on*
methods on the existing instances and re-rendering components with the fresh decorations in place.
Plugins location
macOS | ~/Library/Application Support/Hyper/.hyper_plugins |
Windows | $Env:AppData/Hyper/.hyper_plugins |
Linux | ~/.config/Hyper/.hyper_plugins |
Note: plugins at
~/.hyper_plugins
still supported, but will be ignored, if plugins in application directory present. Otherwise they will be moved to the application directory at first run.https://phillyheavy.weebly.com/the-ultramind-solution-ebook-software.html. Note: on the main process, plugins are registered as soon as possible (we fire
onLoad
). On the browser, it's up to the user to trigger their load by pressing command+R. We put the user in control of the loading in this way to prevent them from losing critical work by extensions that reset state or don't preserve it correctly.Decorating components
We give you the ability to provide a higher order component for every piece of the
Its structure is as follows:
Hyper
UI.Its structure is as follows:
All the
decorate*
methods receive the following references in an object passed as the second parameter:React | The entire React namespace. |
notify | A helper function that shows a desktop notification. The first parameter is the title, the second is the optional body of the notification, and the third is another optional parameter which can be used to log details to the development console. To pass these details, simply provide and object with an error property containing the information to log. |
Notification | The Notification component in case you want to re-use it. |
All the components accept the following two properties to extend their markup:
customChildren | An array of Element or a singleElement to insert at the bottom of the component. |
customChildrenBefore | The same as the above property, but inserted as the first child element(s) of the component. |
Your higher order component can supply a
onDecorated
property to the decorated component to get a reference to its instance.Your Term higher order component can supply an
onCursorMove
handler property that be called when cursor has moved with an object parameter representing its relative position to Term origin:x | Horizontal position in pixels |
y | Vertical position in pixels |
width | Cursor width in pixels |
height | Cursor height in pixels |
col | Horizontal position in columns |
row | Vertical position in rows |
We encourage you to maintain compatibility with other decorators. Since many can be set, don't assume that yours is the only one.
For example, if you're passing children, compose potential existing values:
Or if you use
onDecorated
propertyActions and Effects
All theRedux actionsare available for you to handle through your middleware and reducers. For an example, refer to the Hyperpowerreference plugin.
Side effects occur in two fundamental forms:
- Some actions dispatch other actions based on state.
- Some actions do async work by communicating over the RPC channel to the main process
In all cases, the side effect is passed as the
effect
key in the action and later handled by our middleware.This means that you can override, compose or completely eliminate effects! In other words, this is how you can change the default functionality or behavior of the app.
As an example, consider the action we use to increase the font size when you press
Command+=
:The underlying terminal
Hyper
achieves a lot of its speed and functionality thanks to the power ofxterm.jsAdditional APIs
The Electron
app
objects are extended with the following properties:config | An Object with the config block from.hyper.js . |
plugins | An Object with helpers for plugins. |
getWindows | A Function that returns an Set of all the open windows. |
createWindow | A Function that will create a new window. Accepts an optional callback that will be passed as the new window's init callback. |
Electron
BrowserWindow
objects are extended with the following parameters:The IXL app is tailor-made for tablets and phones to create a fun, immersive experience that students love. Hands-on learning starts here: Explore fun and interactive questions Learn with engaging visuals and exciting question types. Find IXL Learning software downloads at CNET Download.com, the most comprehensive source for safe, trusted, and spyware-free downloads on the Web. Trusted by over 390,000 schools and 300,000 parents, IXL is proven to accelerate student achievement. And with the award-winning IXL app, students can master skills anytime, anywhere! https://brownsan101.weebly.com/blog/ixl-app-for-mac.
rpc | An EventEmitter that allows for communication with the window process. |
sessions | A Map of Session objects which hold the communication with each term's pty. |
Renderer windows are similarly extended with:
rpc | An EventEmitter that allows for communication with the window process. |
store | The Redux Store object. This allows access todispatch actions or read the global state withgetState . |
The
rpc
object is symmetrical between browser and renderer process. The API is the same as Node.js, with the exception that it only admits a single object as its parameters only:Example theme: Hyperyellow
The following extension simply alters the config to add CSS and yellow colors! Here's thecode.
Themes are simply plugins! Only one hook,
decorateConfig
is needed:I grabbed the class names by inspecting the term with Devtools, which you can trigger from
View -> Toggle Developer Tools
. When you do so, notice that some classes are automatically generated and followed by a random nonce (e.g.: term_13hv8io
). Ignore those: they change with every new window!Notice the emphasis on playing nice with other extensions. Specifically, we create a new object, extend only the keys we are interested in, and we compose the CSS to preserve the user's setting and that of other authors':
Example extension: Hyperpower
The following extension renders particles as the caret moves:
Let's walk throughits code.
First, we intercept the Redux action
First, we intercept the Redux action
SESSION_ADD_DATA
. You can find the full list of actionsin the repository.Notice that we don't re-dispatch the action, which means we never render the output of the command to the terminal. Instead, we dispatch an action of our own, which we grab in the
uiReducer
and later map:We then want to decorate the
<Term>
component so that we can access the underlying caret.However,
<Term>
is not a container that we can map props to. So we use getTermProps
to pass the property further down:The extension thenreturnsa higher order component to wrap
<Term>
. Notice we pass the onDecorated
property to access the base Term component and its DOM ref, and theonCursorMove
property to use Hyper cursor API:MacPilot for 1200 new features
Enjoy extended Finder and optimized Mac performance.
Terminal is a Mac application most don't use, and it's understandable why you may open it up and close it quickly. It doesn't look like any other app on your Mac; users who aren’t sure what Terminal does will be befuddled by its plain interface and lack of buttons.
https://brownsan101.weebly.com/mac-recorder-app-free.html. Claiming to be an all-in-one screen recorder and video editor, Camtasia has got.
But Terminal is actually the most powerful app on your Mac – by a wide margin. It's not always easy to figure out, but knowing how to take full advantage of Terminal can yield huge results.
Here, we'll tell you what Terminal is, how to find Terminal on Mac, how to use Terminal on Mac, and discuss a few Terminal replacement apps that might make your experience a lot better.
What is Terminal?
Terminal is an app on your Mac that allows you to gain root-level access to your system. Think of it as the 'employee entrance' to your Mac; it lets you get backstage to change things as you see fit in what’s known as the command line.
All that power should come with a heavy warning, though. Terminal is fussy, and very literal. Unless you type in the right commands, it won’t do anything. Changes you make are not easily reversed, either. One fell keystroke can lead to disaster.
Some things can only be accomplished through Terminal, though, so it’s important to at least have a grasp on the basics.
How to open Terminal on Mac
There are plenty of ways to open Terminal Mac keeps locked away. Here are all the ways to access command line Mac services by opening Terminal:
Using Finder
Terminal is an app, but your Mac tucks it behind a folder called ‘Utilities’ along with other critical apps. Here’s how to discover Terminal on your Mac using Finder:
Abrir App Terminal Mac Download
- Open Finder on your Mac
- Select “Applications” on the left side of the app window
- In the sub-menu, scroll down until you see “Utilities” and select it
- In the next sub-menu, click on Terminal
Follow these steps, and you’ll open up terminal and the command prompt Mac interface.
Opening Terminal through Spotlight
On your Mac open Terminal using Spotlight with these steps:
- Press Command + Space Bar on your Mac Keyboard
- Type in “Terminal”
- When you see Terminal in the Spotlight search list, click it to open the app
Open Terminal from Launchpad
You can also discover Terminal using your Mac’s app drawer, which is always accessible with a trackpad gesture. Here’s how to do it:
- Place your thumb, index, middle, and ring fingers on your Mac trackpad
- With all four fingers, pinch together to expose Launchpad (Note: This can also be done with all five fingers if this feels a bit clunky to you.)
- Search for Terminal at the top of Launchpad, or discover the app icon
- Click on Terminal
You’ll head straight into Terminal and your Mac’s command line interface.
Best Terminal Alternatives for Mac
Your Mac has over 1,200 features hidden in Terminal. You don’t have time to learn about each of them, but you’d probably like to see what these commands are all about. This is when MacPilot becomes a must-have app for your Mac.
MacPilot taps straight into Terminal, but adds familiar buttons and app interface features you’ve become accustomed to. It even breaks things into easily understood sections, like graphics, and debugging. The top bar in MacPilot segments Terminal commands as well, allowing you full granular control of your Mac by toggling checkboxes rather than entering commands into Finder.
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There’s a seemingly endless number of things you can do with MacPilot, all more critical as you use find yourself using the Mac more often. You’re able to hide and reveal folders with a single click, or manage networks and port usage for your computer. You can even control whether your Mac wakes when not plugged in, if you really need to be mindful about battery life.
https://high-powerxpert193.weebly.com/blog/tyrell-n6-vst-download. Many use Terminal to engage in an SSH (Secure Shell) environment for operating over unsecured networks. This is often to gain remote access to another computer, typically to gain access to Terminal on another computer.
It’s a fussy process made far less complex by Core Shell, a feature rich application for your Mac. Core Shell allows you to operate several SSH environments at one time, all of which can be uniquely color coded to for ease of use. Core Shell also supports drag and drop of files or folders for syncing to other Macs, and has a really handy download and upload monitor in the app so you can always monitor the progress of your file transfers.
As you familiarize yourself with Core Shell and begin using it for all your SSH needs, it learns your connections and offers a one-click way to log into a device remotely from within the app, and has automatic reconnection for lost connections.
Abrir App Terminal Mac Os
Perhaps best of all, each connection can be customized to your liking with advanced options and settings.
Control your Mac with Ease
Terminal is sensational for controlling your Mac’s settings and buried features, but what about those times you just want more control over your Mac without toggling features and settings or opening up a specific app to perform tasks?
Your Mac’s dock is a great way to see apps you’ve pinned to it, but it’s still pretty basic. An app named uBar is now available to make your Dock far less simple by replacing it with something uniquely better.
uBar swaps your dock for a more iOS-like interface, though it’s still decidedly Mac. You’ll see apps represented as small icons that are abit more like widgets, with display bars for things like download progress, and smart notifications for how many emails or messages you’ve received.
You can still pin apps to uBar, but the interface for which apps are pinned and which are running is drastically different from the Mac dock. Where the standard Mac dock reserves most of its space for apps you have pinned, uBar keeps most of its space available for apps that are running, giving them the lion’s share of the space in your dock to display rich icons.
uBar also has a handy calendar feature on the bottom right corner, and supports multiple monitor setups. In a perfect Mac world, uBar is the perfect compliment to your menu bar. Adobe flash player for mac high sierra.
And the perfect app to have in your menu bar is iStat Menus, which keeps a watchful eye on everything your Mac is doing, and surfaces data to you at a glance. You can get detailed information about storage or RAM, and discover why your network connection may be lagging. It even tells you which apps are dragging your system down.
If you like, iStat Menus will alert you via desktop notifications for just about anything you like. If your CPU load is higher than you like to see, or the battery is at a level you need to find a place to plug in, iStat Menus can alert you. Each alert is totally customizable, too; if you were working remotely, you may want to know when your battery is at 20 percent rather than the alert your Mac provides at five percent.
iStat Menus doesn’t need to be accessed to monitor your Mac, either. It lives in the background, and keeps tabs on everything without you having to worry about it. When you need details, iStat Menus has drop down menus in the menu bar itself, and each section has their own submenus that provide an endless amount of well-timed and impactful data.
Conclusion
Terminal is a powerful service allowing you access to the deepest points of your Mac, but chances are you don’t really need Terminal all the time. Most of the reasons people use Terminal can be solved with apps that provide the same access points with much less work.
This is why iStat menus, uBar, MacPilot, and Core Shell are so useful. Each has a unique use case, but they all make monitoring and accessing the deeper level features in Terminal much simpler and far more enjoyable.
Best of all, each is available for free during a seven day trial of Setapp, the world’s best suite of productivity apps for your Mac. Alongside these four apps, you’ll have immediate and unlimited access to nearly 200 other incredible apps within the Setapp catalog. No matter what you’re looking for, Setapp likely has an incredible app you’ll love.
When your trial period ends, retaining full access to the Setapp suite of apps is only $9.99 per month. It’s an incredible deal, so don’t wait any longer to give Setapp a try!
Setapp lives on Mac and iOS. Please come back from another device.
Meantime, prepare for all the awesome things you can do with Setapp.
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